Oikos: Família e Sociedade em Debate

Expediente

2023-05-13T11:02:18-03:00

A luta por direitos das pessoas no Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA

2023-04-19T12:54:52-03:00

Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como foco de análise a invisibilidade social vivenciada pelas pessoas no Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA, objetivando assim evidenciar a luta por seus direitos de visibilidade. Método: Foi usada como aporte epistemológico a noção honnethiana sobre a luta pela visibilidade e pelo reconhecimento. Também foi articulada esta noção com as legislações que permeiam o TEA. Relevância: Consiste em apontar o fenômeno social da invisibilidade que permeia constantemente esse grupo, causando a falta de dignidade humana, condição essencial em suas vidas. Aspira-se contribuir científica e socialmente ao expor este fenômeno social, assim como propor elementos que promovam a difusão e consciência sobre tema. Considerações Finais: À guisa de conclusão, indubitavelmente o reconhecimento jurídico-institucional alicerça significativamente a saída da invisibilidade vivenciada pelas pessoas no Transtorno do Espectro Autista no meio social, mas para tal viceja ainda sua ampla concretização.

Acessibilidade para além das leis

2021-11-29T10:05:48-03:00

Este artigo problematiza as contradições entre o marco legal que trata do direito à acessibilidade frente às dificuldades enfrentadas por pessoas com deficiência no Distrito Federal (DF), especialmente quanto a barreiras arquitetônicas e urbanísticas. A pesquisa teve caráter qualitativa e utilizou análise documental de leis e decretos, além de relatórios das Conferências Distritais da Pessoa com Deficiência. Também realizou entrevista semiestrutura com gestores públicos e de entidades da sociedade civil que atuam na área de defesa e proteção às pessoas com deficiência do DF. Como resultados observa-se a violação desse direito a partir do distanciamento entre o que está garantido no âmbito legal e as barreiras encontradas pelas pessoas com deficiência em seu cotidiano, que impedem a utilização, com segurança e autonomia, de espaços, equipamentos urbanos e serviços públicos. Entende-se que a garantia desse direito é fundamental para a o reconhecimento das pessoas com deficiência como sujeito de direitos.

POTENCIAL AND LIMITS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS WITH FOCUS ON FOOD ACTIVISM

2023-03-13T12:07:45-03:00

O movimento social Slow Food Brasil é abordado neste artigo, como parte de uma discussão sobre o ativismo alimentar. O objetivo é identificar e discutir potenciais de transformação e limites de atuação na busca por uma alimentação mais justa, saudável e sustentável. São usadas entrevistas com membros do movimento e pesquisa documental. Entre os principais resultados, percebe-se que há limites na atuação do movimento principalmente quanto ao financiamento de suas atividades e ao volume de pessoas fortemente engajadas no ativismo; há potencialidades transformadoras na coerência entre objetivos e ações, na amplitude de suas alianças com outros movimentos e instituições, no estabelecimento de conexões fortes entre produtores e consumidores, bem como no alcance nacional, com intercâmbios internacionais e atenção às particularidades locais. A partir das discussões, considera-se que movimentos de ativismo alimentar têm potencial de ampliação de sua luta, pela variedade e profundidade dos aspectos contemplados pelo tema da alimentação.

A participação política LGBTQIA+ como caminho para a garantia de Direitos Humanos

2023-03-01T21:54:45-03:00

This article seeks to demonstrate the importance of LGBTQIA+ political representation for the effectiveness of the Human Rights of these subjects, so the general objective is to study how the political participation of LGBTQIA+ people contributes to a fairer Western society, which guarantees and ensures Human Rights. We adopted the deductive method, qualitative approach, type of bibliographic, exploratory, and descriptive research, as well as the technique of content analysis. We understand that fostering LGBTQIA+ political representation brings the public closer to spaces of power and increases the population's expectations of positively and protection against violence based on gender and sexual orientation.

Problema de terra nos países de sul global

2023-03-01T22:17:03-03:00

Abstract

This literature review aims to analyze the effects of customary use and inapplicability of Law 5/98, and whether these factors contribute to the reduction of access of women in subsistence agriculture to cultivable land in Guinea-Bissau. The land problem is a global concern, beginning in the transition from the feudal economic system, when a minority group holding power controlled the means of production. This land problem is found in the global South and in Africa, where land is dominated by foreign companies, with the influence of the national intermediary elite and private interest. The system of customary use and inapplicability of State law makes rural women inserted in agriculture privileged victims of traditional customary use, without the right to land, lacking the incentive and action of the State to create favorable conditions to guarantee legal rights of access to cultivable land.

Key-words: Guinea-Bissau. Law 5/98. Rural women. Traditional Customs.

MOBILIZATION OF MIGRANTS AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: THE CONSTRUCTION OF CONVERGENT STRUGGLES IN THE 2010'S

2023-04-18T19:25:28-03:00

The article sought to present the relationship between the mobilization of migrants and social movements in Brazil in the 2010s. To this end, it made use of a bibliographic survey combined with documentary research in order to explore both the tone of this discussion in the academic environment and to map empirical data on independent digital media. Based on the descriptive analysis of the material collected, a complex and heterogeneous picture of conflicts around migration was identified, in which the relationship between migrant mobilization and social movements appears in different ways, under the overlapping of demands and in different contexts. It also noted the need to expand knowledge about the ways in which migrants are mobilized and the articulations with Brazilian social movements.

The Social Movements: An approach to the reality of Viçosa - MG

2023-04-02T19:38:18-03:00

This work aims to carry out a mapping and overview of social movements in Viçosa, highlighting their performance and organization, following the premise that they are sources of innovation and knowledge-generating matrices. Of an exploratory nature, it used the tool of semi-structured questionnaires, combined with documental and bibliographic analysis. Categorizing social movements by their main claims and categories, the interviewees were asked about their specificity. Furthermore, 6.06% indicated that they deal with environmental issues; 18.18% as a student movement; 6.06% as a union organization; 6.06% as an association; 51.52% as a representative or identity issue; 3.03% as a demonstration of faith movement; 3.03% as an animal cause; 3.03% as causes related to housing and 3.03% as popular education. With this, we have an overview of the main agendas present in Viçosa's social movements, allowing a better understanding of their dynamics.

O Território da Escola Nacional de Energia Popular em Viçosa-MG

2023-04-19T13:05:56-03:00

This paper aims to comprehend the territory of the Escola Nacional de Energia Popular and how it articulates with the entities that forms it. Therefore, five semi-structured interviews were carried out, in witch information was sought about the historicity of the entities, their actions upon space and their relations with ENEP. With this data it was elaborated five representative maps of the territorialities of each entity. The territories and territorialities thus revealed demonstrate multiple scales in the interior of each organization. From that, we can conclude that ENEP’s territory possess wide coverage in it’s possible connections. The ENEP’s space is potent for it’s complex territorial articulation, that amplifies the realized action upon ENEP.

Atuação de uma Organização da Sociedade Civil em um bairro marginalizado

2023-04-19T13:45:43-03:00

The article aims to understand a marginalized territory and analyze how a Civil Society Organization (CSO) can influence the community's relationship with the territory of Nova Viçosa, located in Viçosa, Minas Gerais. This is a qualitative investigation, based on interviews with a semi-structured script. The results indicate that the CSO in the territory plays a fundamental role in guaranteeing fundamental rights, and its creation occurred almost concurrently with the creation of the Nova Viçosa neighborhood, providing a substantial improvement of life for the people who arrived in that locality, which until today lacks public attention. The study contributes to the literature by empirically elucidating the discussion on territorialization in marginalized places, as well as the exclusion of minorities, highlighting the performance of a CSO as an important element to mitigate public problems.

Breve histórico de Estado e Política Social no Brasil

2021-09-28T14:30:45-03:00

In order to understand the concept of the State and its implications for the development of social policies in Brazil, it was necessary to highlight the advances as well as obstacles in this path. Thus, this article aimed to bring the historical trajectory that involves the State and Social Policy in Brazil, inferring concepts that point out the relationship of the State with capitalism, federalism, social policies and decentralization, as well as presenting the main landmarks arising from the emergence of Brazilian Social Policy. This study was of a qualitative nature, sought, through narrative review and research in scientific databases, to explore the concept of State and Social Policies in Brazil. It was possible to observe that the history that involves the state and the social policy of Brazil is linked to the economy (capitalist approach), the sovereignty and the autonomy of the country until the Federal Constitution and federalism. Such a structure directly affected the development of social policies in the country.

A CCESS TO SOCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICIES IN A MUNICIPALITY IN THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL AMAZON

2022-01-18T10:43:37-03:00

The social assistance policy in Brazil was implemented late, after a lot of struggle by social groups that claimed its inclusion in the public agenda. In this sense, the creation of the National Social Assistance Policy constitutes a milestone, which points out the need to face socio-territorial inequalities. Such consideration of differences is what, at least in theory, would allow the development of specific assistance actions appropriate to population characteristics. Based on this understanding, we built the research that gave rise to this article. We investigated from a statistically representative sample the access of different population groups to the social assistance network in the city of Oriximiná-PA. After organizing and analyzing the collected data, it was possible to conclude that there are significant inequalities in access to the network and social rights, when we consider the different territories and their populations within the scope of the municipality.

Movimentos sociais: espaços de organização e lutas coletivas

2023-05-16T21:19:06-03:00

Prezados(as) leitores e leitoras, convidamos para adentrar nas discussões apresentadas no Dossiê Movimentos Sociais e Direitos e a se beneficiar de leituras com discussões profícuas e repletas de excelente conteúdo.