PROCESSAMENTO DE BIOMASSA LIGNOCELULÓSICA PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ETANOL: UMA REVISÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl3iss7pp1011-1022Palavras-chave:
Biomassa, Pré-tratamento, EtanolResumo
A sociedade é atualmente desafiada a conciliar a crescente demanda de energia com irrefutável necessidade de sustentabilidade. O esgotamento progressivo dos combustíveis fósseis e as emissões de gases de efeito estufa motivam o emprego de fontes de energia de caráter renovável, sustentável e de baixo custo. Nesse contexto, o etanol de segunda geração tem sido apontado com alternativa aos combustíveis derivados do petróleo, uma vez que é obtido a partir de biomassa lignocelulósica. A efetiva aplicação dos materiais lignocelulósicos requer etapas de pré-tratamento que promovem o fracionamento dos seus principais constituintes (celulose, hemicelulose e lignina). A combinação de diferentes tipos de pré-tratamentos é explorada visando aumento da recuperação dos açúcares e a mínima liberação de substancias com potencial ação inibitória ao metabolismo microbiano, que afetam a eficiência e produtividade do processo fermentativo. Esta breve revisão de literatura apresenta as principais tecnologias envolvidas no processamento da biomassa lignocelulósica para produção de etanol.Downloads
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Referências
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BALAT, M. Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, v.52, p. 858-875, 2011.
BALLESTEROS, I.; OLIVA, J.; NAVARRO, A. Effect of chip size on steam explosion pretreatment of softwood. Applied Biochemistry, v. 84, p. 97–110, 2000.
CARA, C.; RUIZ, E.; BALLESTEROS, M.; MANZANARES, P.; NEGRO, M. J.; CASTRO, E. Production of fuel ethanol from steam-explosion pretreated olive tree pruning. Fuel, v. 87, n.6, p.692–700, 2008
CASTRO, R.C.A; ROBERTO, I.C. Selection of thermotolerant Kluyveromyces marxuanus strain with potential application for cellulosic ethanl production by simultaneous saccharification anf fermentation. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, v. 172, n.3, p.1553-1564, 2014
CHEN, X.; SHEKIRO, J.; ELANDER, R.; TUCKER, M. Improved Xylan Hydrolysis of Corn Stover by Deacetylation with High Solids Dilute Acid Pretreatment. Industrial e Engineering Chemistry Research, v. 51, n.1, p.70–76, 2012.
DU, B.; SHARMA, L. N.; BECKER, C.; CHEN, S.-F.; MOWERY, R.A, VAN WALSUM, G. P.; CHAMBLISS, C. K.. Effect of varying feedstock-pretreatment chemistry combinations on the formation and accumulation of potentially inhibitory degradation products in biomass hydrolysates. Biotechnology and bioengineering, v. 103, p. 430-440, 2010.
FENGEL, D.; WEGENER, G. Wood chemistry, ultrastruture, reactions. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1989. 613p.
GARCIA-APARICIO, M.P.; OLIVA, J.M.; MANZANARES, P.; BALLESTEROS, M.; BALLESTEROS, I.; GONZÁLEZ, A; NEGRO, M.J. Second-generation ethanol production from steam exploded barley straw by Kluyveromyces marxianus CECT 10875. Fuel, v.90, p.1624-1630, 2011.
HAMELINCK, C.N.; HOOIJDONK, G. van; FAAIJ A.C. Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short- , middle- and long-term, Biomassa and Bioenergy, v. 28; p. 384-419, 2005
HENDRIKS, A T. W. M.; ZEEMAN, G. Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource technology, v. 100, n.1, p.8-10, 2009
KUMAR, D.; MURTHY, G.S. Impact of pretreatment and downstream processing technologies on economics and energy in cellulosic ethanol production. Biotechnology for Biofuels, v. 4, n. 1, p. 27, 2011
KUMAR, S.; KOTHARI, U.; KONG, L.; LEE, Y. Y.; GUPTA, R. B. Hydrothermal pretreatment of switchgrass and corn stover for production of ethanol and carbon microspheres. Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 35 n. 2, p. 956–968. 2011.
KWON, Y.; MA, A.; LI, Q.; WANG, F.; ZHUANG, G.; LIU, C. Effect of lignocellulosic inhibitory compounds on growth and ethanol fermentation of newly-isolated thermotolerant Issatchenkia orientalis. Bioresource Technology, v. 102, n.17, p. 8099–8104, 2011
LEE, J. M.; SHI, J.; VENDITTI, R. A.; JAMEEL, H. Autohydrolysis pretreatment of Coastal Bermuda grass for increased enzyme hydrolysis. Bioresource Technology, v. 100, n.24, p. 6434–6441, 2009.
LI, J.; HENRIKSSON, G.; GELLERSTEDT, G. Lignin depolymerization/repolymerization and its critical role for delignification of aspen wood by steam explosion. Bioresource technology, v. 98, n.16, p. 3061–3068. 2007
MATHEW, A. K.; CHANEY, K.; CROOK, M.; HUMPHRIES, A. C. Alkaline pre-treatment of oilseed rape straw for bioethanol production: evaluation of glucose yield and pre-treatment energy consumption. Bioresource technology, v. 102, n. 11, p. 6547–53. 2011.
MOSIER, N.; HENDRICKSON, R.; HO, N.; SEDLAK, M.; LADISCH, M. Optimization of pH controlled liquid hot water pretreatment of corn stover. Bioresource technology, v.96, n.18, p. 1986–1993, 2005
MUSSATTO, S. I.; ROBERTO, I. C. Acid hydrolysis and fermentation of brewer’s spent grain to produce xylitol. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, v. 85, n. 14, p. 2453–2460, 2005
MUSSATTO, S.; DRAGONE, G.; ROBERTO, I. Aproveitamento integral de subproduto da indústria cervejeira em processos químicos e biotecnológicos. Industrial Crops and Products, v. 25, p. 231-237, 2007.
NIGAM, J. N. Ethanol production from wheat straw hemicelullulose hydrolysate by Pichia stipitis. Jornal of Biotechnology, v. 87, p. 17-27, 2001.
OHGREN, K.; BURA, R.; SADDLER, J.; ZACCHI, G. Effect of hemicellulose and lignin removal on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam pretreated corn stover. Bioresource Technology, v.98, p.2503-2510, 2007.
OLOFSSON, K.; BERTILSSON, M.; LIDÉN, G. A short review on SSF – an interesting process option for ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks. Biotechnology for Biofuels, v. 1, n. 7, p. 1-14, 2008.
REDDING, A. P., WANG, Z., KESHWANI, D. R.,CHENG, J. J.. High temperature dilute acid pretreatment of coastal Bermuda grass for enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresource technology, v. 102, n.2, p. 1415–1424 , 2011
RUBIN, E. M. Genomics of cellulosic biofuels, Nature, v. 454, p.841–845, 2008.
RUIZ, E.; CARA, C.; MANZANARES, P.; BALLESTEROS, M.; CASTRO, E. Evaluation of steam explosion pre-treatment for enzymatic hydrolysis of sunflower stalks. Enzyme and microbial technology, v. 42, n. 2, p.160–6, 2008
SILVA, J; MUSSATTO, S.; I.; ROBERTO, I; C; TEIXEIRA, J. A. Fermentation medium and oxygen transfer conditions that maximize the xylose conversion to ethanol by Pichia stipitis. Renewable Energy, v. 37, p. 259-265, 2012
SÖDERSTRÖM, J., PILCHER, L., GALBE, M.,ZACCHI, G.. Two-step steam pretreatment of softwood with SO2 impregnation for ethanol production. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, v. 5, p. 98-100, 2002.
SUN, Y.; CHENG, J. J.; Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresource technology, v. 83, n. 1, p. 1–11, 2002
SUN, Y.; CHENG, J. J.; Dilute acid pretreatment of rye straw and bermudagrass for ethanol production. Bioresource technology, v.96, n. 14, p.1599–606, 2005
VÁSQUEZ, M. P. Enzymatic Hydrolysis Optimization to Ethanol Production by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, v. 136, p. 141-153, 2007.
ZHAO, Xu.; ZHOU, Y.; LIU, D. Kinetic model for glycan hydrolysis and formation of monosaccharides during dilute acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology, v.105, p.160-168, 2012.
ZIMBARDI, F.; VIOLA, E.; NANNA, F.; LAROCCA, E.; CARDINALE, M.; BARISANO, D. Acid impregnation and steam explosion of corn stover in batch processes. Industrial Crops and Products, v. 26, n.2, p. 195–206, 2007
BALAT, M. Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, v.52, p. 858-875, 2011.
BALLESTEROS, I.; OLIVA, J.; NAVARRO, A. Effect of chip size on steam explosion pretreatment of softwood. Applied Biochemistry, v. 84, p. 97–110, 2000.
CARA, C.; RUIZ, E.; BALLESTEROS, M.; MANZANARES, P.; NEGRO, M. J.; CASTRO, E. Production of fuel ethanol from steam-explosion pretreated olive tree pruning. Fuel, v. 87, n.6, p.692–700, 2008
CASTRO, R.C.A; ROBERTO, I.C. Selection of thermotolerant Kluyveromyces marxuanus strain with potential application for cellulosic ethanl production by simultaneous saccharification anf fermentation. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, v. 172, n.3, p.1553-1564, 2014
CHEN, X.; SHEKIRO, J.; ELANDER, R.; TUCKER, M. Improved Xylan Hydrolysis of Corn Stover by Deacetylation with High Solids Dilute Acid Pretreatment. Industrial e Engineering Chemistry Research, v. 51, n.1, p.70–76, 2012.
DU, B.; SHARMA, L. N.; BECKER, C.; CHEN, S.-F.; MOWERY, R.A, VAN WALSUM, G. P.; CHAMBLISS, C. K.. Effect of varying feedstock-pretreatment chemistry combinations on the formation and accumulation of potentially inhibitory degradation products in biomass hydrolysates. Biotechnology and bioengineering, v. 103, p. 430-440, 2010.
FENGEL, D.; WEGENER, G. Wood chemistry, ultrastruture, reactions. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1989. 613p.
GARCIA-APARICIO, M.P.; OLIVA, J.M.; MANZANARES, P.; BALLESTEROS, M.; BALLESTEROS, I.; GONZÁLEZ, A; NEGRO, M.J. Second-generation ethanol production from steam exploded barley straw by Kluyveromyces marxianus CECT 10875. Fuel, v.90, p.1624-1630, 2011.
HAMELINCK, C.N.; HOOIJDONK, G. van; FAAIJ A.C. Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short- , middle- and long-term, Biomassa and Bioenergy, v. 28; p. 384-419, 2005
HENDRIKS, A T. W. M.; ZEEMAN, G. Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass. Bioresource technology, v. 100, n.1, p.8-10, 2009
KUMAR, D.; MURTHY, G.S. Impact of pretreatment and downstream processing technologies on economics and energy in cellulosic ethanol production. Biotechnology for Biofuels, v. 4, n. 1, p. 27, 2011
KUMAR, S.; KOTHARI, U.; KONG, L.; LEE, Y. Y.; GUPTA, R. B. Hydrothermal pretreatment of switchgrass and corn stover for production of ethanol and carbon microspheres. Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 35 n. 2, p. 956–968. 2011.
KWON, Y.; MA, A.; LI, Q.; WANG, F.; ZHUANG, G.; LIU, C. Effect of lignocellulosic inhibitory compounds on growth and ethanol fermentation of newly-isolated thermotolerant Issatchenkia orientalis. Bioresource Technology, v. 102, n.17, p. 8099–8104, 2011
LEE, J. M.; SHI, J.; VENDITTI, R. A.; JAMEEL, H. Autohydrolysis pretreatment of Coastal Bermuda grass for increased enzyme hydrolysis. Bioresource Technology, v. 100, n.24, p. 6434–6441, 2009.
LI, J.; HENRIKSSON, G.; GELLERSTEDT, G. Lignin depolymerization/repolymerization and its critical role for delignification of aspen wood by steam explosion. Bioresource technology, v. 98, n.16, p. 3061–3068. 2007
MATHEW, A. K.; CHANEY, K.; CROOK, M.; HUMPHRIES, A. C. Alkaline pre-treatment of oilseed rape straw for bioethanol production: evaluation of glucose yield and pre-treatment energy consumption. Bioresource technology, v. 102, n. 11, p. 6547–53. 2011.
MOSIER, N.; HENDRICKSON, R.; HO, N.; SEDLAK, M.; LADISCH, M. Optimization of pH controlled liquid hot water pretreatment of corn stover. Bioresource technology, v.96, n.18, p. 1986–1993, 2005
MUSSATTO, S. I.; ROBERTO, I. C. Acid hydrolysis and fermentation of brewer’s spent grain to produce xylitol. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, v. 85, n. 14, p. 2453–2460, 2005
MUSSATTO, S.; DRAGONE, G.; ROBERTO, I. Aproveitamento integral de subproduto da indústria cervejeira em processos químicos e biotecnológicos. Industrial Crops and Products, v. 25, p. 231-237, 2007.
NIGAM, J. N. Ethanol production from wheat straw hemicelullulose hydrolysate by Pichia stipitis. Jornal of Biotechnology, v. 87, p. 17-27, 2001.
OHGREN, K.; BURA, R.; SADDLER, J.; ZACCHI, G. Effect of hemicellulose and lignin removal on enzymatic hydrolysis of steam pretreated corn stover. Bioresource Technology, v.98, p.2503-2510, 2007.
OLOFSSON, K.; BERTILSSON, M.; LIDÉN, G. A short review on SSF – an interesting process option for ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks. Biotechnology for Biofuels, v. 1, n. 7, p. 1-14, 2008.
REDDING, A. P., WANG, Z., KESHWANI, D. R.,CHENG, J. J.. High temperature dilute acid pretreatment of coastal Bermuda grass for enzymatic hydrolysis. Bioresource technology, v. 102, n.2, p. 1415–1424 , 2011
RUBIN, E. M. Genomics of cellulosic biofuels, Nature, v. 454, p.841–845, 2008.
RUIZ, E.; CARA, C.; MANZANARES, P.; BALLESTEROS, M.; CASTRO, E. Evaluation of steam explosion pre-treatment for enzymatic hydrolysis of sunflower stalks. Enzyme and microbial technology, v. 42, n. 2, p.160–6, 2008
SILVA, J; MUSSATTO, S.; I.; ROBERTO, I; C; TEIXEIRA, J. A. Fermentation medium and oxygen transfer conditions that maximize the xylose conversion to ethanol by Pichia stipitis. Renewable Energy, v. 37, p. 259-265, 2012
SÖDERSTRÖM, J., PILCHER, L., GALBE, M.,ZACCHI, G.. Two-step steam pretreatment of softwood with SO2 impregnation for ethanol production. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, v. 5, p. 98-100, 2002.
SUN, Y.; CHENG, J. J.; Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresource technology, v. 83, n. 1, p. 1–11, 2002
SUN, Y.; CHENG, J. J.; Dilute acid pretreatment of rye straw and bermudagrass for ethanol production. Bioresource technology, v.96, n. 14, p.1599–606, 2005
VÁSQUEZ, M. P. Enzymatic Hydrolysis Optimization to Ethanol Production by Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, v. 136, p. 141-153, 2007.
ZHAO, Xu.; ZHOU, Y.; LIU, D. Kinetic model for glycan hydrolysis and formation of monosaccharides during dilute acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology, v.105, p.160-168, 2012.
ZIMBARDI, F.; VIOLA, E.; NANNA, F.; LAROCCA, E.; CARDINALE, M.; BARISANO, D. Acid impregnation and steam explosion of corn stover in batch processes. Industrial Crops and Products, v. 26, n.2, p. 195–206, 2007
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Publicado
2017-09-06
Como Citar
Santiago, B. L. S., & Rodrigues, F. de Ávila. (2017). PROCESSAMENTO DE BIOMASSA LIGNOCELULÓSICA PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ETANOL: UMA REVISÃO. The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences, 3(7), 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl3iss7pp1011-1022
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