SEWAGE PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL USING HEN EGGSHELLS THROUGH DIFFERENT CONTACT SYSTEMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v29i1.9996Keywords:
Agro-industrial solid waste, Hardness, Precipitation, Sorption, Wastewater treatmentAbstract
Hen eggshell is a waste with high phosphorus (P) removal capacity from synthetic solutions. However, there is a lack of knowledge about how to use this material on P removal from real wastewater. The present study proposed to evaluate two types of system for P removal from wastewater using eggshells. On the first system, eggshells grinded, sieved in 0.425 mm, and contained in coffee filters, were fixed to baffles using calico cloth bags. On the second, the eggshells in the same conditions were attached to vertical wooden rods and distributed at different heights. For both systems, P concentration was daily monitored for four weeks, with and without medium acidification and hydraulic retention time of one day. The baffles system was more efficient, reaching a maximum removal of 15.93% in wastewater with pH 4.73. P removals did not differ significantly over the weeks; however, there is a tendency to vary the efficiencies according to the change in pH. The baffled tank, for presenting higher performance in P removal, is the most suitable for use in a domestic wastewater treatment system.
Downloads
References
ANGELA, M.; BEATRICE, B.; MATHIEU, S. Biologically induced phosphorus precipitation in aerobic granular sludge process. Water Research, v.45, p.3776-3786, 2011.
APHA; AWWA; WEF. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20 ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF, 2012.
AQUINO, S.F.; SILVA, Q.S.; CHERNICHARO, C.A.L. Considerações práticas sobre o teste de demanda química de oxigênio (DQO) aplicado a análise de efluentes anaeróbios. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, v.11, n.4, p.295-304, 2006.
BONFIM, J.H.; SILVA, L.G.; GAVAZZA, S.; FLORENCIO, L.; KATO, M.T. Remoção de alquilbenzeno linear sulfonato em esgoto doméstico tratado em reator UASB e lagoa de polimento. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, v.21, n.2, p.397-406, 2016.
CAMPOS, L.B.; MATOS, M.P.; SINISCALCHI, L.A.B.; YANAGI, S.N.M.; LIMA. L.C. Estimativa da produção e perdas de metano em reator UASB da ETE-UFLA por meio de diferentes modelos matemáticos. Capítulo 18. In: SILVA, H.C. Demandas Essenciais para o Avanço da Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, v.2, p.185-195, 2020.
COSTA, J.F.; PAOLI, A.C.; SEIDL, M.; VON SPERLING, M. Performance and behaviour of planted and unplanted units of a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland system treating municipal effluent from a UASB reactor. Water Science and Technology, v.72, n.4, p.553-560, 2015.
DIAS, D.F.C.; PASSOS, R.G.; VON SPERLING, M. A review of bacterial indicator disinfection mechanisms in waste stabilisation ponds. Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, v.16, n.3, p.517-539, 2017.
FIA, R.; RIBEIRO, I.C.A. Filtro de escoamento ascendente a base de lodo de ETA para remoção de fósforo e reutilização do substrato formado como fertilizante agrícola. Patent: Utility model. Registration number: BR2020170247991. Registration institution: INPI - Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial, Depositors: Universidade Federal de Lavras; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2017.
GALINDO, A.; TONCEL, E.; RINCÓN, N. Evaluación de un filtro biológico como unidad de post-tratamiento de aguas residuales utilizando conchas marinas como material de soporte. ION, v.29, n.2, p.39-50, 2016.
GUO, Z.; LI, J.; GUO, Z; GUO, Q; ZHU, B. Phosphorus removal from aqueous solution in parent and aluminum-modified eggshells: thermodynamics and kinetics, adsorption mechanism, and diffusion process. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v.24, p.14525-14536, 2017.
IWANIEC, D.M.; METSON, G.S.; CORDELL, D.P-FUTURES. Towards urban food & water security through collaborative design and impact. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, v.20, p.1-7, 2016.
KARCZMARCZYK, A.; BUS, A. Removal of phosphorus using suspended reactive filters (SRFs) – efficiency and potential applications. Water Science and Technology, v.76, n.5, p.1104-1111, 2017.
KARCZMARCZYK, A.; RENMAN, G. Phosphorus Accumulation Pattern in a Subsurface Constructed Wetland Treating Residential Wastewater. Water, v.3, p.146-156, 2011.
KASPRZYK, M.; GAJEWSKA, M. Phosphorus removal by application of natural and semi-natural materials for possible recovery according to assumptions of circular economy and closed circuit of P. Science of the Total Environment, v.650, p.249-256, 2019.
LEE, B. Evaluation of Double Perforated Baffles Installed in Rectangular Secondary Clarifiers. Water, v.9, n.407, p.1-17, 2017.
LI, M.; ZHANG, H.; LEMCKFERT, C.; ROIKO, A.; STRATTON, H. On the hydrodynamics and treatment efficiency of waste stabilisation ponds: From a literature review to a strategic evaluation framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.183, p.495-514, 2018.
LIM, A.P.; ARIS, A.Z. A review on economically adsorbents on heavy metals removal in water and wastewater. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, v.13, p.163-181, 2014.
LO MONACO, P.A.V.; ROLDI JÚNIOR, G.; VIEIRA, G.H.S.; MENEGUELLI, C.M.; SIMON, C.P. Conchas de ostras e cascas de ovos moídas como corretivos da acidez do solo. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura, v.23, n.6, p.584-590, 2015.
MAGALHÃES, M.C.; RIBEIRO, A.; QUINA, M.; CAMEIRA, C.; SOARES, M. Tratamento de valorização agrícola da casca de ovo. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Lisboa, v.34, n.2, p.191-204, 2011.
MAGRI, M.E.; ZAGUINI, J.G.; RAMOS, S.R.A.; PHILIPP, L.S. Otimização do processo de nitrificação com o uso de conchas de ostras como material suporte em reatores aeróbios com biomassa fixa. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, v.18, n.2, p.123-130, 2013.
MARONEZE, M.M.; ZEPKA, L.Q.; VIEIRA, J.G.; QUEIROZ, M.I.; JACOB-LOPES, E. A tecnologia de remoção de fósforo: gerenciamento do elemento em resíduos industriais. Ambiente & Água, v.9, n.3, 2014.
MATOS, A.T. Manual de análise de resíduos sólidos e águas residuárias. 1 ed. Viçosa: Editora UFV, 149p., 2015.
MATOS, A.T.; MATOS, M.P. Disposição de águas residuárias no solo e sistemas alagados construídos. 1 ed. Viçosa: Editora UFV, 357p., 2017.
MEDEIROS, F.M.; ALVES, M.G.M. Qualidade de ovos comerciais. Revista Eletrônica Nutritime, v.11, n.3515, 2014.
OLIVEIRA, M.; ARAÚJO, A.; AZEVEDO, G.; PEREIRA, M.F.R.; NEVES, I.C.; MACHADO, A.V. Kinetic and equilibrium studies of phosphorous adsorption: Effect of physical and chemical properties of adsorption agent. Ecological Engineering, v.82, p.527-530, 2015.
PANAGIOTOU, E.; KAFA, N.; KOUTSOKERAS, L.; KOUIS, P.; NIKOLAOU, P.; CONSTANTINIDES, G.; VYRIDES, I. Turning calcined waste egg shells and wastewater to Brushite: Phosphorus adsorption from aqua media and anaerobic sludge leach water. Journal of Cleaner Production, v.178, p.419-428, 2018.
PANTANO, G.; GROSSELI, G.M.; MOZETO, A.A.; FADINI, P.S. Sustentabilidade no uso do fósforo: uma questão de segurança hídrica e alimentar. Química Nova, v.39, n.6, p.732-740, 2016.
PARVIZI, S.; ALAMDARI, E.K.; HASHEMABADI, S.H.; KAVOUSI, M.; SATTARI, A. Investigating Factors Affecting on the Efficiency of Dynamic Mixers. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, v.37, n.5, p.342-368, 2016.
PINTO, A.C.A.; RODRIGUES, L.S.; OLIVEIRA, P.R.; VON SPERLING, M.; CRISÓSTOMO, C.M.; SILVA, I.J. Eficiência de lagoas de polimento no pós-tratamento de reator UASB no tratamento de águas residuárias de suinocultura. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v.66, p.360-366, 2014.
QUAN, Q.; SHEN, B.; ZHANG, Q.; ASHRAF, M. A. Research on Phosphorus Removal in Artificial Wetlands by Plants and Their Photosynthesis. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, v.59, 2016.
RAMASAHAYAM, S.K.; GUZMAN, L.; GUNAWAN, G.; VISWANATHAN, T. A Comprehensive Review of Phosphorus Removal Technologies and Processes. Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A: Pure and Applied Chemistry, v.6, n.51, p.538-545, 2014.
ROMAR-GASALLA, A.; RIVAS-PÉREZ, I.M.; PARADELO-NÚÑEZ, R.; NÓVOA-MUÑOZ, J.C.; ARIAS-ESTÉVEZ, M.; FERNANDÉZ-SANJURJO, M.J.; ÁLVAREZ-RODRÍGUEZ, E.; NÚÑEZ-DELGADO, A. Phosphorus retention on forest and vineyard soil samples, mussel shell, pine-sawdust, and on pyritic, granitic and waste materials. Geoderma, v.280, p.8-13, 2016.
ROZARI, P.; GREENWAY, M.; HANANDEH A.E. Phosphorus removal from secondary sewage and septage using sand media amended with biochar in constructed wetland mesocosms. Science of the Total Environment, v.569-570, p.123-133, 2016.
SOARES, M.A.R.; QUINA, M.J.; QUINTA-FERREIRA, R.M. Immobilization of lead and zinc in contaminated soil using compost derived from industrial eggshell. Journal of Environmental Management, v.164, p.137-145, 2015.
STATSOFT. Software Statistica. Version 10.0. StatSoft Inc, 2010.
SUKACOVÁ, A; TRTILÉK, M; RATAJ, T. Phosphorus removal using a microalgal biofilm in a new biofilm photobioreactor for tertiary wastewater treatment. Water Research, v.71, p.55-63, 2015.
TEE, H.; LIM, P.; SENG, C.; NAWI, M. Newly developed baffled subsurface-flow constructed wetland for the enhancement of nitrogen removal. Bioresource Technology, v.104, p.235-242, 2012.
TORIT, J.; PHIHUSUT, D. Phosphorus removal from wastewater using eggshell ash. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v.26, p.34101-34109, 2019.
VOHLA, C.; KÕIV, M.; BAVOR, H.J.; CHAZARENC, F.; MANDER, Ü. Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands - A review. Ecological Engineering, v.37, p.70-89, 2011.
VON SPERLING, M. Introdução à qualidade das águas e ao tratamento de esgotos: Princípios do Tratamento Biológico de Águas Residuárias. 4 ed. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 472p., 2014.
VON SPERLING, M. Lagoas de estabilização: Princípios do tratamento biológico de águas residuárias, v.3. Belo Horizonte: DESA/UFMG, 196p., 2013.
YAN, Y.; SUN, X.; MA, F.; LI, J.; SHEN, J.; HAN, W.; LIU, X.; WANG, L. Removal of phosphate from wastewater using alkaline residue. Journal of Environmental Sciences, v.26, p.970-980, 2014a.
YAN, Y.; SUN, X.; MA, F.; LI, J.; SHEN, J.; HAN, W.; LIU, X.; WANG, L. Removal of phosphate from etching wastewater by calcined alkaline residue: Batch and column studies. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, v.45, p.1709-1716, 2014b.
YANG, Y.; ZHAO, Y.Q.; BABATUNDE, A.O.; WANG, L.; REN, Y.X.; HAN, Y. Characteristics and mechanisms of phosphate adsorption on dewatered alum sludge, Separation and Purification Technology, v.51, p.193-200, 2006.
YAO, S.; CHEN, L.; GUAN, D.; ZHANG, Z.; TIAN, X.; WANG, A.; WANG, G. YAO, O.; PENG, D.; LI, J. On-site nutrient recovery and removal from source-separated urine by phosphorus precipitation and short-cut nitrification-denitrification. Chemosphere, v.175, p.210-218, 2017.
YIN, H.; YUN, H.; ZHANG, Y.; FAN, C. Phosphate removal from wastewaters by a naturally occurring, calcium-rich sepiolite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, v.198, p.362-369, 2011.
YIN, H; YAN, X; GU, X. Evaluation of thermally-modified calcium-rich attapulgite as a low-cost substrate for rapid phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands. Water Research, v.115, p.329-338, 2017.
ZHIMIAO, Z.; XINSHAN, S.; YANPING, X.; YUFENG, Z.; ZHIJIE, G.; FANDA, L.; YI, D.; WEI, W.; TIANLING, Q. Influences of seasons, N/P ratios and chemical compounds on phosphorus removal performance in algal pond combined with constructed wetlands. Science of the Total Environment, v.573, p.906-914, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 REVISTA ENGENHARIA NA AGRICULTURA - REVENG
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
The author(s) authorize(s) the publication of the text in the journal;
The author(s) ensure(s) that the contribution is original and unpublished and that it is not in the process of evaluation by another journal;
The journal is not responsible for the views, ideas and concepts presented in articles, and these are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
The publishers reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt texts to meet with publication standards.
From submission, the author is fully conceding the paper's patrimonial rights to the publication, but retaining the owner of its moral rights (authorship and paper's identification) according to Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial.
Licensed by 