HANDBALL GOALKEEPER PERCEPTUAL-MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS: A REVIEW
Keywords:
handball, goalkeeper, perceptual-motor abilitiesAbstract
This study sought to investigate what are the team handball goalkeeper main perceptual-motor characteristics. An integrative review was carried out with a sample of 14 papers from Scopus, PubMed, Lilacs and Scielo databases. The results showed that the perceptualmotor characteristics more related to the performance of team handball goalkeepers are visual perception, anticipation, reaction time, attention, positional strategies, focusing and memorization of the opponent actions. We conclude that goalkeepers are dependent on the visual perception to be able to successfully anticipate the trajectory of the ball; they also depend on having a low reaction time to respond to stimuli, have an ability to select relevant stimuli through selective attention and sustain that attention throughout the game. Besides that, memorizing the actions of opponents helps the goalkeeper as similar stimuli may generate similar responses, and finally, the use of positional strategies to help intercepting the ball.
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